12/17/2023 0 Comments Do sente products do animal testing![]() Gariépy & Howe (2003) suggested future research involving observation and controlled intervention would be of benefit, particularly on an individual basis, so that the child could develop a trusting relationship with the researcher and work through which intervention best suits their needs according to their age and stage of development.Ĭonsideration should be given to other interventions such as innovative non-pharmacological interventions or complementary therapies which include Animal Assisted Interventions (AAIs). The outcome of Gariépy & Howe’s (2003) mixed methods research study comparing children attending a hospital based treatment clinic and a healthy cohort of children in a crèche found that children need to be provided with facilitated time to access toys and activities on a regular basis to help them process their anxiety and stress caused by their illness, treatment and ongoing health concerns. ![]() ![]() ![]() Families often experience chaos and extreme loneliness throughout episodes of hospitalisation and their lives are broken, similar to, “ an earthenware pot dropped and broken into pieces” ( Bjork et al., 2005 pp. The hospital environment while daunting and sometimes considered ‘ a scary place’ for children, it is also a busy and stressful place for the children’s parents, siblings and healthcare staff working each day in what is considered an under resourced environment ( Bjork et al., 2005 Bridgeman et al., 2018 Gibson et al., 2010). Family members, including family pets, are important supports which help children to relax and give them a sense of familiarity to navigate the busy and stressful hospital environment. Coyne’s qualitative study of 11 children aged seven to 14 years, located in four paediatric units in the United Kingdom reported children missing aspects of their home life specifically, “ Miss my mum, my dog, my sister, the atmosphere, my own bed” ( Coyne, 2006 pp. Young children in hospital requested toys from home and older children found some comfort in photographs of pets as well as soft furnishings including their own pillows and bed covers helped in improving the hospital environment to be more homely ( Gariépy & Howe, 2003 Gibson, et al., 2010 Lambert, et al., 2014). (2010) identified that all child participants in their study reported some dislike of the hospital environment. Non-pharmacological interventions including play and distraction therapies have positive effects on a child’s recovery and general management of care in hospital ( Al-Yateem et al., 2016 Gariépy & Howe, 2003). Traditionally, anxiety was managed largely through pharmacological treatments resulting in negative consequences in terms of side effects of medications and ongoing costs or demands on the health care service. The protocol is presented in narrative style to demonstrate flow, fluency, and appeal to wider readership.Ĭhildren and young people hospitalised for surgery or medical treatment can find the experience as a most distressing event in their lives if not managed appropriately by healthcare professionals and their families ( Bjork et al., 2005 Coyne, 2006 Darbyshire, 1994 Gariépy & Howe, 2003 Gibson et al., 2010). Appendices are used to ensure transparency of methods. Arksey and O’Malley’s framework guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute will frame this review protocol. The scoping review of the literature proposed will explore the scientific evidence base for AAIs in children’s hospitals and will map results prior to undertaking a full scale research project. ![]() Family members, including companion animals, are important supports which help children to relax and give them a sense of familiarity to navigate the busy and stressful hospital environment. It is important to plot where and why animal interventions take place but also to focus on how the human animal bond impacts on children in a children’s hospital setting. The introduction of Animal Assisted Interventions (AAIs) in healthcare is relatively common however, their actual effectiveness and long-term impact are not so well known, especially in relation to the children’s hospital setting. ![]()
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